wildlife

All posts tagged wildlife

Ron (from Arizona) came to visit Orlando for his first Florida herp trip this March.  His friend, Eric, joined the search shortly thereafter, and we had a great time traveling across the state in search of fun wildlife.  Here’s a long-overdue photo tour of some of the best finds of the trip:

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Ron holds the first snake of the trip, a Florida Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata).  We found a lot of these snakes during the two-week trip.

An exotic, invasive Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei) on a palmetto leaf.

An exotic, invasive Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei) on a palmetto leaf.  These lizards are common throughout the state.

Ron and Alexa smile for a photo with an Eastern Ratsnake (Pantherophis allagheniensis).

Ron and Alexa smile for a photo with an Eastern Ratsnake (Pantherophis allagheniensis).

A Common Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) sits closed in its hinged shell when we startled it walking along a path.

A Common Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) sits closed in its hinged shell when we startled it walking along a path.

The first of many Pygmy Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius) throughout the trip, sunning itself at the base of a tree - they can be very difficult to see among the branches, roots, and leaf litter.

The first of many Pygmy Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius) throughout the trip, sunning itself at the base of a tree – they can be very difficult to see among the branches, roots, and leaf litter.  Pygmy Rattlesnakes are one of the 6 venomous snake species in the state.

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A closeup of our first Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) of the trip.  We noticed splotches of white paint on its back, indicating that this individual had been captured by researchers and was being used as part of a study.

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Another Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) nestled between two dead branches.

A third Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) hidden in the leaf litter.

A third Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) hidden in the leaf litter.

Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) tucked under some leaves.  It's amazing how difficult they can be to find.

Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) tucked under some leaves. It’s amazing how difficult they can be to find.

Yet another Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) hiding in the debris.  With how well they hide (and how common they were in this area), I can't help but wonder how many we may have walked right past, never seeing them.

Yet another Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) hiding in the debris. With how well they hide (and how common they were in this area), I can’t help but wonder how many we may have walked right past, never seeing them.

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A frog metamorph (changing between tadpole and frog), either a Pig Frog (Lithobates grylio) or a Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) – the two species can be difficult to distinguish.

One of the sundew species native to Florida - they are carnivorous plants (similar to the more common venus fly traps) which catch and digest insects in the sticky "dew" droplets that their leaves exude.

One of the sundew species native to Florida – they are carnivorous plants (similar to the more common venus fly traps) which catch and digest insects in the sticky “dew” droplets that their leaves exude.

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The first Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) of the trip, unfortunately it had gotten killed in the fire just before it was able to escape down a burrow.

The first Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) of the trip, unfortunately it had gotten killed in the fire just before it was able to escape down a burrow.

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A Common Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) peeking at us from within a burrow.

The first snake we found in the burned field, charred to match the scenery.

The first snake we found in the burned field, charred to match the scenery.

A snake shed in the burned field, the first sign of living snakes in the area.  We found a number of sheds throughout the fields.

A snake shed in the burned field, the first sign of living snakes in the area. We found a number of sheds throughout the fields.

A flattened Flowerpot Snake (Ramphotyphlops braminus), an exotic, invasive snake species which looks like a small dark worm.

A flattened Flowerpot Snake (Ramphotyphlops braminus), an exotic, invasive snake species which looks like a small dark worm.

Our first Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) of the trip, and my first wild-caught Veiled Chameleon ever.  These lizards are an exotic species introduced to south Florida.

Our first Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) of the trip, and my first wild-caught Veiled Chameleon ever. These lizards are an exotic species introduced to south Florida.

Ron holding another exotic species in south Florida, a Knight Anole (Anolis equestris).

Ron holding another exotic species in south Florida, a Knight Anole (Anolis equestris).

A large DOR Green Water Snake (Nerodia floridana).

A large DOR Green Water Snake (Nerodia floridana).

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We found some roadside wetlands that were loaded with water snakes (particularly Brown Water Snakes and Florida Water Snakes). Here are two Florida Water Snakes (Nerodia fasciata) sitting in the water.

An American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), one of Ron's favorite finds.

An American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), one of Ron’s favorite finds.

An African Redhead Agama (Agama agama) that we found on a street corner.  This species is another non-native.

An African Redhead Agama (Agama agama) that we found on a street corner. This species is another non-native.

Ron inspecting the African Redhead Agama (Agama agama).  Check out the goofy front teeth it has!

Ron inspecting the African Redhead Agama (Agama agama). Check out the goofy front teeth it has!

A juvenile Brown Basilisk (Basiliscus vittatus), also called the Jesus Christ Lizard for their ability to run for short periods across water.  They are from Central and South America and have been introduced to south Florida.

A juvenile Brown Basilisk (Basiliscus vittatus), also called the Jesus Christ Lizard for their ability to run for short distances across water. They are from Central and South America and have been introduced to south Florida.

Ron standing bravely beneath the coconuts on a palm tree.  Coconuts can fall on you, causing serious injury or death!

Ron standing bravely beneath the coconuts on a palm tree. Coconuts can fall on you, causing serious injury or death!

A venomous Cottonmouth (aka Water Moccasin; Agkistrodon piscivorus) - one of the 6 venomous snake species in Florida.

A venomous Cottonmouth (aka Water Moccasin; Agkistrodon piscivorus) – one of the 6 venomous snake species in Florida.

An exotic Greenhouse Frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris).  These frogs are direct developers - their eggs hatch into tiny froglets, rather than tadpoles, so they don't require standing bodies of water to develop and can be transported in potting soil.

An exotic Greenhouse Frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris). These frogs are direct developers – their eggs hatch into tiny froglets, rather than tadpoles, so they don’t require standing bodies of water to develop and can be transported in potting soil.

Ron holding a cooter.  I'm not sure which species, as many turtle species look very similar.  I would guess it is either a Red Bellied Cooter (Psudemys nelsoni) or a Florida Cooter (Pseudemys floridana).

Ron holding a cooter. I’m not sure which species, as many turtle species look very similar. I would guess it is either a Red Bellied Cooter (Psudemys nelsoni) or a Florida Cooter (Pseudemys floridana).

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A non-native, Indo-Pacific Gecko (Hemidactylus garnotii).

A non-native, Indo-Pacific Gecko (Hemidactylus garnotii).

Ron holding a Black Racer (Coluber constrictor).

Ron holding a Black Racer (Coluber constrictor).

A Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) that is preparing to shed its skin.   Before shedding, snakes secret a milky substance just beneath their outer layer of skin which makes them look opaque and reduces their ability to see.  This semi-blind state leaves them vulnerable to predators, so many snakes behave more aggresively when opaque.

A Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) that is preparing to shed its skin. Before shedding, snakes secret a milky substance just beneath their outer layer of skin which makes them look opaque and reduces their ability to see. This semi-blind state leaves them vulnerable to predators, so many snakes behave more aggresively when opaque.

A mother American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) guarding her babies.

A mother American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) guarding her babies.

Some of the baby alligators.

Some of the baby alligators.

The mother alligator.

The mother alligator.

Rhett holding a Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus).

Rhett holding a Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus).

A very blurry picture of an Eastern Narrowmouth Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis).

A very blurry picture of an Eastern Narrowmouth Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis).

An Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii).

An Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii).

A non-native Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis).

A non-native Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis).

 

A Pinewoods Treefrog (Hyla femoralis).

A Pinewoods Treefrog (Hyla femoralis).

A Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidocelus sexlineatus) peeking out of a Gopher Tortoise burrow.

A Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidocelus sexlineatus) peeking out of a Gopher Tortoise burrow.

An injured Common Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) taking refuge in the only moist area left after a burn.  The turtle appeared to have been burned along its back and possibly blinded.

An injured Common Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) taking refuge in the only moist area left after a burn. The turtle appeared to have been burned along its back and possibly blinded.

A native Carolina Anole (Anolis carolinensis) climbing on a palmetto branch in a burned field.

A native Carolina Anole (Anolis carolinensis) climbing on a palmetto branch in a burned field.

A skink (either Southeastern Five-lined or Five-Lined Skink) hiding under the bark of a burnt tree.

A skink (either Southeastern Five-lined or Five-Lined Skink) hiding under the bark of a burnt tree.

An Oak Toad (Anaxyrus quercicus) trying to hide in some sand.  It eventually burrowed down into the sand to cover itself.

An Oak Toad (Anaxyrus quercicus) trying to hide in some sand. It eventually burrowed down into the sand to cover itself.

A live Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus).

A live Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus).

A Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) hiding in the mouth of a Gopher Tortoise burrow.  We found several Pygmy Rattlesnakes, tortoises, lizards, and Gopher Frogs (Lithobates capito) down tortoise burrows.

A Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) hiding in the mouth of a Gopher Tortoise burrow. We found several snakes, tortoises, lizards, and Gopher Frogs (Lithobates capito) down tortoise burrows.

Another Pygmy Rattlsnake (Sistrurus miliarius) crossing the street.

Another Pygmy Rattlsnake (Sistrurus miliarius) crossing the street.

Eric holding a large Florida Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata).

Eric holding a large Florida Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata).

Two DOR Black Racers (Coluber constrictor) that we found next to each other on the road (we stretched them into that position, but they were practically on top of each other hit in the road when we found them)... possibly a pair that was mating when they got hit.

Two DOR Black Racers (Coluber constrictor) that we found next to each other on the road (we stretched them into that position, but they were practically on top of each other hit in the road when we found them)… possibly a pair that was mating when they got hit.

A second type of native carnivorous plant, a pitcher plant (Sarracenia sp.).

A second type of native carnivorous plant that we found this trip, a pitcher plant (Sarracenia sp.).

A Florida Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata) cruising through the water.

A Florida Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata) cruising through the water.

An Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) playing dead when we walked up on it.

An Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) playing dead when we walked up on it.

The same Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) no longer playing dead, once we gave it time to calm down.

The same Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) no longer playing dead, once we gave it time to calm down.

My neighbor just sent me this photo of a snake found in an outdoor electrical box.  It doesn’t officially feel like spring until I get my first snake ID request, thanks Thomas!  This picture was taken in central Florida – any guesses as to what kind of snake it is?

A snake hiding in an electrical box that my neighbor asked me to identify.

A snake hiding in an electrical box that my neighbor asked me to identify.

We woke up after a great sleep indoors and went to an Italian restaurant for lunch before we milked the Western Diamondback (Crotalus atrox) from last night.

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We spent the afternoon relaxing and planning our strategy for the evening before we headed out. On our way to road cruising we stopped at a Wendy’s in Carlsbad for dinner, where they got all 3 orders wrong on the first try (an impressive feat, but they were very nice and corrected our food without hassle).

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Then we hit the roads, where we quickly found a Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) and a baby Yellow Mud Turtle (Kinosternon flavescens). The mud turtle was new to Jason and I, and since you don’t see mud turtles crossing the road often in the desert, were stopped to take some pictures.

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The roads that we choose for the evening looked promising, with lots of great habitat on either side and few cars. The amount of grass and green vegetation has increased dramatically as a result of the unseasonably high rainfall, making the landscape almost unrecognizable from when we first arrived out west.

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A little ways up the road, we started seeing dung beetles rolling cow feces across the road.

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Once we settled on plans for the night, we stated road cruising in two cars (Jason in one, Eric and I in the other). We split up to increase our chance of finding Prairie Rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis), the last species that we needed to collect from New Mexico. We had struck out for the last several nights of searching for them, so we were hoping that we’d find them with two cars searching. For the first few hours, we didn’t find any snakes, but then Eric and I found a Western Diamondback and Jason found a DOR Checkered Garter Snake (Thamnophis marcianus).

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After several more hours of searching, we turned up two more live diamondbacks, a DOR diamondback, and a Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei).

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After a long night, we parted ways with Eric and headed back towards Seminole, Texas. On our way we kept our eyes peeled for snakes, but only found a DOR badger and a DOR kangaroo rat.

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Finally, we arrived in Texas (at 4:30am) and got to stay at Jason’s grandmother’s house. Looking forward to sleeping in a bed tonight.

We woke up to a nice, mountain morning after what may be our last night camping for the trip. We hurried to process the DORs from last night since a storm was rolling in.

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Camp in the mountains

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A nice mountain view

The cap on our bleach bottle broke as we went to put it away, so we wrapped it in parafilm and a rubber band, which should hopefully keep it sealed for the rest of the trip.

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Bleach bottle with a somewhat repaired cap

Once we finished our work and the rain stopped (it barely drizzled) we cooked lunch (cous cous, chicken, and corn).

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Cooking lunch - cous cous, chicken, and corn

Then we packed up camp and headed to Artesia to meet with a contact, Eric. We had some tasty burgers and and quesadillas. Then we hit the road for some cruising. We got a DOR Common Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula), three Checkered Garter Snakes (Thamnophis marcianus), and a Western Diamondback (Crotalus atrox).

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DOR Common Kingsnake

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A small Checkered Garter Snake

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Another Checkered Garter Snake

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A Western Diamondback

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Third Checkered Garter Snake

Late in the night we found a Texas Toad (Anaxyrus speciosus), which was a new species for Jason and I. We also passed a Pronghorn Antelope which jumped a fence and took off before I could get a photo.

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Our first Texas Toad

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The same Texas Toad

After a good night of cruising, Eric was nice enough to let us crash at his place, so we got to sleep indoors.

We woke up this morning to a lovely mountain view (and a kennel of dogs howling – they kept at it all night). We got to processing the DORs and found the stomach of the Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) to be loaded with ants (horned lizards are ant specialists, so no real surprise there).

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Nice view of some New Mexico mountains

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Camp

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DOR Texas Horned Lizard loaded with ants

After packing camp, we headed east and saw several pecan orchards (groves? I’m not sure which applies) on our way to Las Cruces.

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Pecan trees lining the road

We got to town with plenty of time before road cruising, so we stopped to relax in a park and eat lunch.

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A nice park where we rested for the afternoon

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Lunch - KFC

After eating, we still had time to spare, so we went back to the park where they had started some live music for a concert series. Lots of people came for the music, but luckily we left before it got to crowded. We picked up subs to eat on our way out to work and realized we were driving straight into a huge thunderstorm. We turned around and cruised a different road for the beginning of the night until the storm had passed. On this road we passed a border patrol checkpoint twice, the officers were really nice (and surprised to see us the second time around). On this road I got to see my first ever badger (Taxidea taxus), although it was a DOR.

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Dinner from subway

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Our first choice of roads is right under that storm

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DOR badger, the first I've ever seen

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The same badger, from behind

After the storm passed, we headed to a mountain road where we found two DOR Wandering Garter Snakes (Thamnophis elegans), a couple of DOR American Bullfrogs, and the highlight of the night, Tiger Salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum, 1 live and 2 DOR).

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DOR Wandering Garter Snake

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Second DOR Wandering Garter

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DOR American Bullfrog

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DOR Tiger Salamander

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The highlight of the night, a live Tiger Salamander

Stoked about the salamander (and tired), we found a nice, chilly place in the mountains to camp for the night.